<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="236" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://earlymoderneurope.hist.sites.carleton.edu/items/show/236?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-06T17:50:14+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="242">
      <src>https://earlymoderneurope.hist.sites.carleton.edu/files/original/7f5a6e4eda7ea75c5dabbd5ac8f6d54f.JPG</src>
      <authentication>dd774eaab12ccc5e9116edd2e75b0779</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="7">
        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1828">
            <text>Photograph</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1821">
              <text>Le Petit Trianon</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1822">
              <text>Ange-Jacques Gabriel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1823">
              <text>Kaan Taskintuna</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1824">
              <text>1762</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1825">
              <text>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_Trianon#/media/File:West_facade_of_Petit_Trianon_002.JPG</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1826">
              <text>CC BY-SA 3.0, Free to share with appropriate credit to the owner</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1827">
              <text>Le Petit Trianon is a château on the Palace of Versailles grounds. Its construction started in 1758 under the order of Louis XV and was completed in 1768 by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, one of Louis XV's favorite architects during the time period. Gabriel's work on the Petit Trianon could be described as a "a manifesto for the neo-classical movement" (Château De Versailles). The château is heavily inspired by ancient Greek architecture. The photograph above is of the west façade which contains much more attention to detail compared to the other sides, and includes four Corinthian columns arranged in a meticulous manner. The proportions in its composition achieves harmony and elegance.&#13;
&#13;
The time period when this palace was built is one marked by absolutist rule in France. Louis XV stepped onto the throne after the infamous Louis XIV's death in 1715. To this day, Louis XIV is seen as the symbol of absolute monarchy in the late 1600s and early 1700s. In fact, he gave himself the title of the "Sun King". One of his main goals was to centralize the control of France and make the Palace of Versailles the center of France.  During his reign, Louis XIV had rendered parlements powerless and collected as many nobles as he could and put them under his direct control. According to estimations, the Palace of Versailles' cost was that of a modern airport. While many people in France were struggling, Louis XIV was pouring obscene amounts of resources onto his ideal palace. With the flamboyant palace, the distance between the monarchy and the people grew exponentially.&#13;
&#13;
Although Le Petit Trianon was built after Louis XIV's reign, it certainly does carry his legacy. Louis XV, after all, was not any different than XIV and he continued to garner the hate of the public. The isolation between the monarchy and the people kept increasing under Louis XV. The Petit Trianon shows that what Louis XIV had done with the Palace was not enough; more expenses were being made to expand the flamboyant grand palace. Eventually, the sheltered actions of the crown's consequence turned out to be the French Revolution.&#13;
&#13;
References:&#13;
&#13;
"Louis XIV." Encyclopædia Britannica. Accessed November 18, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/.&#13;
"Louis XV." Encyclopædia Britannica. Accessed November 18, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/.&#13;
"The Petit Trianon." Palace of Versailles. October 30, 2018. Accessed November 18, 2018. http://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/estate/estate-trianon/petit-trianon#history-of-the-premises .&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
