https://earlymoderneurope.hist.sites.carleton.edu/files/original/3bc1d473c86b30d5273fd89de116cb57.jpg c7be14740f03aae449c20ddfead7abb5 https://earlymoderneurope.hist.sites.carleton.edu/files/original/618b2370fd1371f3dd275aee11599b72.jpg f42091780405e63eded2f3ba37ad9229 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Image 1: Photograph Image 2: Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Kaan Taskintuna Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Mid-17th Century Description An account of the resource Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder (Our Lord in the Attic) is a clandestine Catholic church located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The building itself had been an ordinary canal house since the 14th century. However, its interior was converted to a secret Catholic Church following the religious conflicts and social tension within the Netherlands in the mid-1600s ("Museum..."). When the Reformation wave with Lutheranism began, Netherlands' religious structure was not shaken as much as other countries. The Catholic Church held its ground and was aiming to increase their dominance. However, Calvinism was much more influential and successful compared to Lutheranism. When Calvinism struck Netherlands about two decades after Lutheranism (around 1540s), the religious tension within Dutch society led to a surge of iconoclasm in 1566. This sudden explosion of iconoclasm during the Reformation became known as the "Beeldenstorm" which translates to "statute storm" in English. Catholicism was now being oppressed as its was being attacked in an aggressive and riotous manner ("Netherlands"). Calvinism's and the Dutch Reformed Church's forceful rise to dominancy meant the defeat of the Catholic Church in the Netherlands (both socially and territoralily). Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder, in a sense, is a symbol of the change and chaos brought by the Reformation. Although this clandestine church was not built in the same century, the Reformed Church continued their dominancy. It represents the oppressive atmosphere of the time period in which religious tolerance was not present. References: "Museum Ons' Lieve Heer Op Solder." Ons' Lieve Heer Op Solder. November 02, 2017. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://www.opsolder.nl/en. "Netherlands." Encyclopædia Britannica. Accessed November 18, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Image 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ons%27_Lieve_Heer_op_Solder#/media/File:Ons%27_Lieve_Heer_op_Solder_2396.jpg Image 2: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Onze_lieve_heer_op_zolder.jpg Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Image 1: Courtesy of Amsterdam Municipal Department for the Preservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings and Sites (bMA). Permission to use as long as the copyright holder is given credit Image 2: CC BY-SA 4.0, Free to share