The Bibliography

“Adam Smith From The Wealth of Nations 1776 The Cost of Empire < 1776-1785 < Documents < American History From Revolution To Reconstruction and beyond.” Accessed November 13, 2018. http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/documents/1776-1785/adam-smith-from-the-wealth-of-nations-1776-the-cost-of-empire.php. 

Barker, Joanna M., "Benito Jerónimo Feijoo and the Defence Of Women." In In Defence of Women, 17. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Modern Humanities Research Association, 2018. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv4ncnzd.4.

Bradbury, Ian. "OLIVARES." Teaching History, no. 43 (1985): 9-11. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43256344.

Braham, Allan. "Two Notes on El Greco and Michelangelo." The Burlington Magazine 108, no. 759 (1966): 307-10. http://www.jstor.org/stable/874984.

Brading, D. A., The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State. Cambridge [England] ; New York, N.Y., USA: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Campillo y Cossío, José, “A New Economic Policy for America (1762)” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

Casini, Lorenzo, "'Quid Sit Anima': Juan Luis Vives on the Soul and Its Relation to the Body." Renaissance Studies 24, no. 4 (2010): 496-517. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24419585.

Cast, David. "HUMANISM AND ART." In Renaissance Humanism, Volume 3: Foundations, Forms, and Legacy, edited by Rabil Albert, 412-49. PHILADELPHIA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv512qm8.16.

Earle, Rebecca, The Body of the Conquistador: Food, Race and the Colonial Experience in Spanish America, 1492-1700. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

El Escorial. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://el-escorial.com/.

Engstrand, Iris H. W., "The Enlightenment in Spain: Influences upon New World Policy." The Americas 41, no. 4 (1985): 436-44. doi:10.2307/1007350.

Freedberg, David. The Eye of the Lynx: Galileo, His Friends, and the Beginnings of Modern Natural History. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2004.

Feijóo, Benito, “Causes of Spain’s Backwardness (1745)” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

Goodman, David, "Intellectual Life under the Spanish Inquisition: A Continuing Historical Controversy." History 90, no. 3 (299) (2005): 375-86. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24427884.

Gordon, Daniel, and Voltaire. Candide. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2016.

Hamilton, Earl J. "Imports of American Gold and Silver Into Spain, 1503-1660." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 43, no. 3 (1929): 436-72. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1885920.

Israel, Jonathan. "Enlightenment! Which Enlightenment?" Journal of the History of Ideas 67, no. 3 (2006): 523-45. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30141040.

Israel, Jonathan, The Dutch Republic: its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995. 

Jacob, Margaret C. The Enlightenment: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, Macmillan Learning, 2017.

Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchor de, “On Spectacles and Public Entertainments (1790)” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

Kinder, A. Gordon. "Protestantism in Sixteenth-Century Spain." Mediterranean Studies 3 (1992): 61-70. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41166816.

King Ferdinand, “Marriage Concessions (1469)”in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

Las Casas, Bartolomé de, “Thirty Propositions (1552)” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

“Laws of the Bourbon Monarchy” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

“Laws of the Habsburg Monarchy” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

Lynch, J. "Philip II and the Papacy." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 11 (1961): 23-42. doi:10.2307/3678749.

Lynch, John. "Charles III." Encyclopædia Britannica. January 26, 2010. Accessed November 19, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-III-king-of-Spain.

Mar-Molinero, Clare. The politics of language in the Spanish-speaking world: from colonization to globalization. Routledge, 2002.

Martínez, Maria Elena, “Changing Contours: ‘Limpieza de Sangre’ in the Age of Reason and Reform” in Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008.

"Monastery and Site of the Escorial, Madrid." UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/318.

Musgrave, Marcy, The Early Modern European Economy, New York City, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.

“Netherlands Reformed Church | Dutch Protestant Denomination.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed October 20, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Netherlands-Reformed-Church.

Neumann, J., "Great Historical Events That Were Significantly Affected by the Weather: 2, The Year Leading to the Revolution of 1789 in France." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 58, no. 2 (1977): 163. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26218058

Norton, Marcy, Sacred Gifts, Profane Pleasures: A History of Tobacco and Chocolate in the Atlantic World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008.

Norton, Marcy, “Tasting Empire: Chocolate and the European Internalization of Mesoamerican Aesthetics,” American Historical Review 111 (June 2006): 660-91.

Olivares, Count-Duke of, “Instructions on Government (1624)” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

Palmer, R. R., and David Armitage. "THE LIMITATIONS OF ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM." In The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800, 280-306. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5hhrg5.17.

Perlingieri, Ilya Sandra. "Sofonisba Anguissola's Early Sketches." Woman's Art Journal 9, no. 2 (1988): 10-14. doi:10.2307/1358314.

Restall, Matthew, Seven Myths of Spanish Conquest. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2003. 

“Romaanse Architectuur Romanesque Architecture.” Wikipedia, n.d. https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=nl&sp=nmt4&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaanse_architectuur&xid=17259,15700023,15700124,15700149,15700186,15700190,15700201,15700214&usg=ALkJrhiudeXQByCygtsAXC8hX98orgBiXQ.

Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés de, “Just War in the Indies (ca. 1547)” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003. 

“Sint-Willibrordusbasiliek Saint Willibrord’s Basilica.” Wikipedia, n.d. https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=nl&sp=nmt4&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Willibrordusbasiliek&xid=17259,15700023,15700124,15700149,15700186,15700190,15700201,15700214&usg=ALkJrhg7pTbaDBDCnyhRtV7CKP0606P0Sg#cite_note-2.

“Sofonisba Anguissola.” Wikipedia, November 5, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofonisba_Anguissola&oldid=867399751.

Solórzano y Pereyra, Juan de, “Indian Policy (1648)” ” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

“University of Salamanca | University, Salamanca, Spain.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed October 28, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/topic/University-of-Salamanca.

Valentiner, W. R. "AN EQUESTRIAN STATUETTE OF PHILIP IV OF SPAIN." Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts of the City of Detroit 15, no. 3 (1935): 34-38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41501407.

Wethey, Harold E. "El Greco." Encyclopædia Britannica. May 30, 2018. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/biography/El-Greco.

Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E. Early Modern Europe, 1450-1789. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013. 

Zamora Hurtado, Pedro de, “The Situation in Seville (1652)” in Early Modern Spain: A Documentary History, ed. Jon Cowans. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.